Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of West Sikkim, the Rabdentse Ruins stand as a testament to the Sikkim’s rich history and cultural heritage. Once the flourishing capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim, Rabdentse now offers visitors a glimpse into its storied past through its evocative remnants.
A Glimpse into History
Established in 1670 by the second Chogyal (king) of Sikkim, Tensung Namgyal, Rabdentse served as the kingdom’s capital until 1814. During its tenure as the political and cultural hub, the city witnessed significant events that shaped Sikkim’s history. However, in the late 18th century, invading forces from Nepal (Gurkha army) led to its destruction, leaving behind the ruins that we see today.
Exploring Rabdentse Ruins
Located on the Pelling–Geyshing road, about 3 km from Pelling town, the ruins can be accessed through an ornamental yellow gate that also serves as the entry to Pelling Bird Park. One ticket covers both attractions.
- Entry Fee: INR 100 per person
- Car Parking: INR 50
After entering, you will walk through a beautiful garden before reaching a forked path. The left route leads to the Bird Park, while the right trail takes you to Rabdentse Ruins.
To reach the ruins, follow a scenic 1-km forest trail that offers a peaceful and immersive experience. As you walk, you’ll be surrounded by lush greenery and the soothing sounds of birds and rustling leaves, setting the perfect mood for your journey into history.
Upon arrival, several significant structures await your exploration:
Palace Ruins: The remnants of the royal palace are divided into northern and southern wings. The northern wing housed the royal family and includes an open quadrangle where the “Dab Lhagang” once stood—a space designated for offering prayers. Adjacent to the palace are three well-preserved chortens, where the royal family offered incense to their deities.
Namphogang Throne: A stone throne comprising three standing stones, believed to be the platform from which judges delivered their verdicts during the kingdom’s zenith.
Taphap Chorten: Serving as the traditional entrance to the palace, this chorten (stupa) marked the point where visitors would dismount and pay respects before entering the royal precincts.
Why Visit the Rabdentse Ruins?
Walking through Rabdentse Ruins is like stepping into a bygone era. The ruins offer breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the majestic Kanchenjunga range, showcasing why this site was chosen as a capital.
The Archaeological Survey of India has recognized the significance of Rabdentse and has undertaken efforts to preserve and restore its structures, ensuring that future generations can continue to connect with this pivotal chapter of Sikkim’s history.
How to Reach Rabdentse Ruins
Rabdentse Ruins are located about 3 km from Pelling and can be reached by a rented car. After buying the entry ticket, enjoy a short, scenic trek through the forest to reach the ruins.
In addition to exploring Rabdentse Ruins, don’t miss the Pelling Bird Park, which is located within the same complex. It’s a fantastic spot, especially for kids, offering a fun and educational experience with a variety of bird species.
For a more convenient and enriching experience, consider booking a full-day car tour to explore Pelling’s top attractions, including Rabdentse Ruins and the Bird Park.
- Nearest Airport: Bagdogra Airport
- Nearest Railway Station: New Jalpaiguri, Siliguri Jn
Best Time to Visit Rabdentse Ruins
The ideal time to visit the Rabdentse Ruins is during the summer months, from March to May, when the weather is pleasant, and the days are sunny and clear. Alternatively, the winter season offers cooler temperatures, ranging from below freezing to 14°C, providing a different but equally enchanting experience.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Rabdentse Ruins, you can also explore these amazing sites:
- Pemayangtse Monastery (One of Sikkim’s oldest monasteries)
- Pelling Skywalk
- Dubdi Monastery
- Sanga Choeling Monastery
- Khecheopalri Lake
- Kanchenjunga Waterfalls
- Rimbi Falls
- Rimbi River Rock Garden
- Rimbi Orange Garden
- Changey Falls
- Dentam Valley
Wrapping up
A visit to the Rabdentse Ruins is a journey through time, allowing you to connect with Sikkim’s royal past while enjoying stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, this site offers an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss it when exploring Pelling and West Sikkim!
Dr. Suvankar Das is a scientific advisor by profession, associated with a CRO organization. He pursued his doctoral degree in Chemistry in 2015. Later, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher & scientist in a couple of institutes/companies.
Besides his scientific journey, Dr. Das is also a passionate traveler and travel blogger. He loves to share all his travel experiences with other travelers so that everyone can enjoy hassle-free holidays with their own tour plans.
He believes, the most beautiful thing in this world is the WORLD itself. so there is no way to live like a clock; rather live it like a compass!
